Rhetorical Analysis: the Crisis, No. 1

Quantitative Methods for Social Health Research - Essay Example As the exposition declaresâ cigarette smoking has pessimistic ramifications on the strength of an individual. In any case, in spite of monitoring the impacts of smoking, thinks that its difficult to stop the propensity. Governments have concocted systems of limiting the measure of cigarette smoked with a few estimates including plain bundling of cigarette. Plain bundling of tobacco is a bundling that requires expulsion of all marking and just requires the producer to print a brand name in commanded size notwithstanding a wellbeing cautioning to help in drawing the smokers’ consideration more to the wellbeing notice. According to the 2010 factual figures by Australian organization of wellbeing and government assistance 2010, there is a critical decrease in day by day smoking by 15% since 2007. In any case, it is as yet important to comprehend the effect of plain bundling of cigarette on the smoking propensities to explicit gatherings like the worldwide students.This paper stre sses thatâ the impact of plain cigarette bundling relies upon the smoking degree of an individual. For a junkie, plain bundling has a little effect while, for a starter, the bundling would cause to notice the wellbeing warning. A randomized controlled preliminaries trial study found that marking affects the improvement of a smoking habit. The smokers evaded all wellbeing alerts, while incidental smokers gave more consideration to plain packs than those on the marked ones. The discoveries demonstrate that plain bundling of cigarette pulls in more regard for the wellbeing notice than those of the marked ones, consequently can impact the smoking propensity.

A report regarding the attractiveness of alternative countries Research Paper

A report with respect to the engaging quality of elective nations - Research Paper Example China is a nation with where modest work is effectively accessible giving a cost bit of leeway to the organizations contributing. (Diego Quer, 2008) Moreover, China is generally a buyer’s advertise remembering the country’s populace of 1.3 billion individuals. Furthermore, with time there is a desire that the buying intensity of Chinese occupants is probably going to increment strongly in view of the lower paces of expansion and a decent yearly GDP development pace of 8 % for the nation. To top everything China’s government as of late has maneuvered down the guidelines and laws concerning remote interest in China. Because of these motivators a great deal of organizations put resources into China and as indicated by investigate FDI streams into china were of about 83.5 billion dollars which developed to 108.3 billion of every 2008 with proceeded with venture declarations and a positive financial specialist standpoint. (Jianhong Qi, 2008) The pattern of FDI in Chin a has changed since 2001 after it joined WTO. From that point forward as of not long ago outside financial specialists who have put resources into China have framed organizations totally possessed by remote capital. Other than industry and hello there tech remote venture is additionally permitted in the monetary administrations, protection and banking segments.

Harvards Single-Gender Clubs To Be Penalized

Harvards Single-Gender Clubs To Be Penalized by: Pearly Tan on December 06, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 311 Views December 6, 2017Harvards Widener LibraryHarvard officials announced Tuesday, December 5 that the controversial policy to keep members of single-sex clubs from taking on leadership positions in any of the school’s students clubs or sports teams will remain.The move was first introduced in May 2016, but was put to the vote again following some disapproval from faculty members. On Tuesday, President Drew Faust and Harvard Corporation Senior Fellow William Lee announced that the rule was here to stay, and would take effect with the Class of 2021, at a faculty meeting. The notice was also sent to the Harvard community.An issued statement to the school said: â€Å"We appreciate the intense engagement of the faculty on an issue that will shape the non-academic educational experience of current and future students†¦ The final clubs in particular are a product of another era, a time when Harvard’s student body was all male, culturally homogenous, and overwhelmingly white and affluent. Our student body today is significantly different.†Other than not being allowed to become student leaders, members of these unrecognized single-gender social organizations (USGSOs), also cannot be recommended for elite academic scholarships, including the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship and Marshall Scholarship. Former Rhodes scholars include former Supreme Court Justice David Souter and Franklin Raines, former Chairman and CEO of Fannie Mae.DECISION COMES AT TIME WHEN SCHOOL ALREADY BEING INVESTIGATED FOR RACE-BASED ADMISSIONS PROCESSBecause the groups are not recognized by the university, administrators do not know which students belong to final clubs and will rely on self-reported information. The statement states that students who choose to join one of the USGSOs will remain in good standing, and that â€Å"the policy does not discipline or pun ish the students, but instead that â€Å"students who serve as leaders of our community should exemplify the characteristics of non-discrimination and inclusivity. However, those opposed say the school is taking inappropriate punitive action.â€Å"Punishing a student for having joined an unrecognized single-sex group by ruling out his or her access, on that account, to overseas fellowships and leadership positions on campus is to confuse two distinct areas of college life by making access to intellectual progress or leadership consequent on private behavior,† said the A. Kingsley Porter Professor at Harvard University Helen Vendler, who expressed strong opposition to the policy. But in a time of tension as the school is investigated by the Justice Department for its race-based admissions policy and process, the statement from Faust reminds the Harvard community that the retention of the policy to penalize students in USGSOs is a move to create greater equity in terms of acce ss to curricular and extracurricular activities.â€Å"We self-consciously seek to admit a class that is diverse on many dimensions, including on gender, race, and socioeconomic status,† Faust said in the notice. â€Å"Indeed, we are in the midst of a lawsuit, as well as an investigation by the United States government, in which we are vigorously defending these bedrock commitments.†A DEBATE STEEPED IN DISFUNCTIONMost of the all-male â€Å"Final clubs† at Harvard date back to the late 19th century, where students joined different clubs depending on their class year. The freshmen joined freshmen clubs before moving into a â€Å"waiting club† as sophomores to wait to enter the â€Å"final club† as upperclassmen. It was named as the final club a student could join before leaving the institute. All-female final clubs were established later in the school’s history. The Bee, the first final club to accept only women, wasnt created until 1991. That same year, then Dean of Students at the time, Archie C. Epps III, said in an interview with The Harvard Crimson that the university did not recognize the Bee.â€Å"Fraternities are illegal at Harvard,† Epps said at the time. â€Å"We have very great doubts about the efficacy of fraternities because many have the reputation for the abuse of alcohol and for interference with academic work.†Today, there are about a dozen final clubs at Harvard that undergraduate students mostly join in their sophomore years to become part of an elite and exclusive social and party scene. The Wall Street Journal reports that less than 10% of students join these clubs that are technically not affiliated with Harvard.In 1985, Harvard threatened to sever ties with the all-male final clubs if they didn’t start accepting women. They refused to break their 200-year tradition and The New York Times reported that they chose to give up their low-cost school phone, heating systems, and access to alumni mailing lists.These clubs must come to terms with the changing role of women in society and learn to associate with them in college as associates and colleagues, and not merely as romantic and sexual partners, Epps said in October 1984L.SCHOOL TO RE-EVALUATE DECISION IN FIVE YEARSThe movement against final clubs gained momentum in 2014 as the U.S. Department of Education investigated and later found Harvard Law School violating Title IX regulations.I am very pleased to bring to close one of our longest-running sexual violence investigations, and I congratulate Harvard Law School for now committing to comply with Title IX and immediately implement steps to provide a safe learning environment for its students, Catherine E. Lhamon, assistant secretary for civil rights, said in a Department of Education-issued press release. She credited the resolution to the leadership of Faust and Law School Dean Martha Minow, though the Title IX investigation against Harvard College contin ued, threatening their federal funding.In 2016, the school hired its first-ever Title IX officer to help ensure compliance with the law, and in May then Harvard Dean Rakesh Khurana announced that member of the school’s six all-male clubs would no longer be allowed to lead clubs or teams, or be recommended for fellowships. By then, some all-male final clubs like Spee, had already chosen to go co-ed, but The New York Post reported that students felt the transition process was sexually charged as men voted on the women who were allowed to join. â€Å"The only girls who got in were the ones who had hooked up with male members and stayed the latest and partied the hardest,† said one female undergrad.While the policy is to remain in effect for now, Harvard Corporation has also voted to have it reviewed after five years, with periodic, interim reports submitted to the faculty and perhaps appease those among them who don’t agree with the policy.â€Å"Over the past two academic years, this body has had a robust discussion about how the University should respond to the many issues presented by USGSOs, including the final clubs, sororities, and fraternities,† it says in the statement. â€Å"It is now time to decide the path forward — a way that builds on what we have learned †¦ that permits students in the Class of 2021 to make fully informed decisions about whether to participate in a USGSO.†DONT MISS: SCHOOLS WITH THE MOST LIBERAL STUDENTS or WHERE ARE THE CONSERVATIVE COLLEGE STUDENTS Page 1 of 11

Capital Punishment Essay - 1527 Words

Is the Death Penalty an Effective Punishment? Is the Death Penalty an Effective Punishment? Yes. In at least one important respect, it is. It simply cannot be argued that a killer, once executed, can ever kill again. The Death Penalty does not stop people from killing others. The only thing it does stop is killers from killing people again. Some statistics indicate that Capital Punishment has killed more blacks then whites and more poor then rich. There is nothing wrong with the Death Penalty.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If someone kills another they should be punished. This process cost over 400,000 of dollars. I would say my that money is well spent. If it is going to stop a crazy man from killing again then so be it. I dont know if†¦show more content†¦Since then some 30 mental people have been executed. However, some positive steps have been taken. In 1998 Nebraska became the 12th state to adopt the band the executed of mental prisoners. Weather someone is sentenced to life or death can depend more on their lawyer than on the crime.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A defendant who cannot afford an experienced and competent lawyer is more likely to be sentenced to death than someone who can. quot;An eye for an eyequot; some feel that execution is the only way to satisfy the public as well as themselves. Who doesnt enjoy it when , for example, some steals ten dollars from you and then the person who stole your money has the same thing happen the them? The criminal brought his punishment upon himself; they deserve what they get. This code claims that an eye for and eye and a life for a life, is justice. If someone is lined up for execution then they more then likely deserve it. They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friend of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die. For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair. When there they will eat three meals a day, get to watch TV, and befriend other in-mates. They live a pretty decent life in prison and they dont deserve it. Is the Death Penalty an Effective Punishment? NO. quot;An evil deed is not redeemed by and evil deed of retaliation. Justice is never advanced in the taking of aShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment1099 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Murder, a common occurrence in American society, is thought of as a horrible, reprehensible atrocity. Why then, is it thought of differently when the state government arranges and executes a human being, the very definition of premeditated murder? Capital punishment has been reviewed and studied for many years, exposing several inequities and weaknesses, showing the need for the death penalty to be abolished. Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weakRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagescorresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97 countries in the world have already abolished capital punishment while onlyRead MoreCapital Punishment1786 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the toughest form of punishment enforced today in the United States. According to the online Webster dictionary, capital punishment is defined as â€Å"the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capital offence or a capital crime† (1). In those jurisdictions that practice capital punishment, its use is usually restricted to a small number of criminal offences, principallyRead More Capital Punishment1898 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your heart suddenly beginning to race as you hear a judge give you a death sentence and then you’re quickly carried away in chains as your family sobs as they realize that they will no longer be able to see you. As you sit in your cell you begin to look back at your life and try to see where you went wrong to end up in jail waiting to carry out a death sentence, and at the same time know that you are an innocent waiting to be heard. This same scenario repeatsRead MoreCapital Punishment1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbroken to get the death penalty, increased murder rates and wrongful accusations. There are many different views of the death penalty. Many different religions have their own views of the death penalty. In Hinduism, if the king does not inflict punishment on those worthy to be punished the stronger would roast the weaker like fish on a spit. In the religion of Jainism, mostly all of their followers are abolitionists of the death penalty which means that they oppose of it. Infact, this religionRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Retain Capital Punishment?696 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment - Retain or Not?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay tangles with the question of whether or not we should retain the death penalty within the American code of penal law.    There is a feeling of frustration and horror that we experience at the senseless and brutal crimes that too frequently disrupt the harmony of society. There is pain which accompanies the heartfelt sympathy that we extend to the victims families who, in their time of suffering, are in need of the support and compassionRead MoreCapital Punishment2506 Words   |  11 PagesCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8, 1984. DobieRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Legal Punishment1116 Words   |  5 Pageswhat the big deal about Capital Punishment is? According to free dictionary, Capital Punishment is to put to death as a legal punishment (Farlax). Capital Punishment is used worldwide, and is guaranteed to prevent future crime. Capital Punishment is a large controversy in the U.S. but before a personal opinion can be formed, some facts need to be known, such as what it is, where it is used and why it could be good or bad. Well, what is Capital Punishment? Capital Punishment is where a person is executedRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pageswhat would you want from the government if he had killed someone you know? He should receive the capital punishment. The capital punishment is the ultimate punishment given to the precarious crimes. It is the last stage of capital punishment. There are different methods of like hanging, electric chair, lethal injection, firing squad, gas chamber. Murderers and rapist should be given extreme punishment, and they have to pay for their wrongdoing. We can observe crime rates are accelerating day-by-dayRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity of

The Internet Is A Global Network Essay - 982 Words

The Internet is a global network and provides many benefits. Please research and consider the impact of the Internet on privacy. Locate at least two current articles about monitoring user activity online by private companies or governments. Why are users monitored, how can they prevent this, can privacy be accomplished online? Please make sure to cite sources in the APA style. The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the internet -protocol (TCP/IP) to link billions of devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, warless, and optical networking technologies. In the history perspective No question that the internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter- linked hypertext documents and applications of the world wide web (WWW), electronic mail, voice over IP telephone, and peer-to peer networks for file sharing. However, Even though Internet is one of the best global networks that provide many benefits to the society around the world from single personal use to the top business sector or to the governmental activities. Sometimes The security issues surround this technology development is critical and big issue. Internet p rivacy involves the right or mandate of personal privacy concerning the string, repurposing, provision to third parties,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Internet is What is Global Area Network1474 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Global Area Network: Global Area Network is a network, composed of interconnected of different networks that cover a unrestricted geographical area. The term is synonymous with Internet, which is called as Global Area Network. Explanation: Compared to Local Area Network (LAN)and Wide Area Network(WAN), Global Area Network covers a large geographical area, because a Global Area Network(GAN) is used to support mobile communication over a number of wireless LAN’s, the challengeRead MoreGlobal SD WAN Case Study1200 Words   |  5 Pages (Partner Logo) PALO ALTO NETWORKS AND ARYAKA Secure Cloud-Delivered Global SD-WAN The Challenge With more than half of all enterprise WAN traffic moving to and from the cloud, global businesses are moving away from legacy architectures to SD-WAN technologies. Typically, cloud traffic was backhauled across the WAN to centralized firewalls to maintain security. Ensuring application performance over such a backhauled setup becomes a challenge. In addition, security is not scalable when the organizationRead MoreThe Effects of the Internet and the Global Media Market Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe creation of the internet dawned a new way of life for the world in which we live. The internet defies time and space and helps make communication easier and extremely fast, it also helps with networking and connecting people from all over the world making the global implications of the internet absolutely fascinating. Because of this new wave of technology people across the globe are able to communicate and do business with one another on a completely different level. This essay wi ll seek toRead MoreMedia Convergence : From Mass For Networked Communication1508 Words   |  7 Pagesservices and activities emerged through the development of the Internet, where it has allowed for interlink between communication networks and media contents (ALRC, 2015). The establishment of ‘Internet’ has drastically changed the overall communication model in the society in the past 15 years. Where today the communication model has shifted from a mass communication into a networked communication model (Cardoso, 2008). The Internet has allowed for access to both the old and new media, which refersRead MoreImportance Of E Commerce Infrastructure On Present Era And The Coming Generations1108 Words   |  5 Pagesapplications such as Internet. The main purpose of this paper is to study about the importance of E-commerce Infrastructure in present era and the coming generations. Hardware, Software, and Networks are the basic varieties required for E-commerce Infrastructu re. The main approach of the study is about the Internet Technology, Internet-Today, and the future of Internet. 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The main reason for using a backbone network is to improve overall performance of a larger system by creating separate LAN’s for groups of users who communicate primarily with each other. The backbone network also makes it possible to extendRead MoreInformation Technology for Business1449 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology for Business Introduction Technology has created new revenue streams via the Internet and e-commerce, new connections with clients and consumers at work, home, and by mobile applications, and enables business to conduct commerce across the US and on a global scale (Munson, 2011). Office technologies have advanced and have allowed business to advance to a point of doing business with global customers, not just their own areas. It has created a communication standard that is faster andRead MoreReasons Why People Use the Internet995 Words   |  4 Pagesis the Internet, and how does it work? The Internet, including the World Wide Web, is perhaps the single most important invention to impact on elementary, secondary, and higher education in todays world. If parents are to understand how their children use technologies for learning, they must understand some things about the Internet and the Web. This section of the San Diego Public Library site offers information for parents on various aspects of this invention. What is the Internet? The

Essay on Black Ocean Strategy-Magazine Writing

Question: Discuss about the Magazine Writing of Black Ocean Strategy. Answer: Introduction: Complicated situations arise for many companies in their business journey. Some of the complications are due to their recent activities that they conduct as a part of their strategic planning, while some are due to their past experience. In order to cope with these difficulties, the companies are expected to adapt certain strategies to pursue in their business (Dibbs et al., 2015). There are various strategies that are adapted by various organizations. Some of those strategies to be name are customer retention, comparative advantage in terms of improving quality or price of the product so that the company would be able to improve the satisfying level of the customers (Moriarty Kosnik, 2012). One of the most trending strategies in recent market scenario is the blue ocean strategy. The strategy has been applied by major industries such as Apple, Zara, Facebook, Body Shop and even the online gaming company Candy Crush. A greatest example is of the strategies adapted by Apple Inc. It can be easily assumed that the success of these companies is a result of the various business strategies undertaken by the companies in their business journey (Schewe Smith, 2013). Marketing concepts: The philosophy that a firm or organization undertake in order to make decisions regarding satisfying the target consumers are known as marketing concepts. These are actually tools that are undertaken by various companies to fight against the competition in the market (Bresser, 2014). There is no doubt that the market is saturated with various options and substitutions for the consumers to choose from. It has become clear that unless proper marketing strategies are not applied, there is very less chance of survival for the company. Competitive strategy: The success of the company mentioned above can be easily ascertained due to the fact that they have been applying correct strategies at proper instances. The most commonly used marketing strategy is setting a competitive strategy (McDougall Robinson, 2015). Competitive strategy is mainly related to two objectives, one is product development and the other is setting a proper price of the product. For developing a product, various companies take various approaches. If certain examples are to be given of those companies who have agreed towards product development as one of their business strategies then the names of Zara, Primark, Facebook and lots of others who have understood that developing or making changes in their product can attract more consumers to them. It has been evident that these companies have been altering in their products or services at a random basis. Their approach is sufficiently correct and the same can be easily reflected in their market share or increasing margi nal profit of the companies. There are more than 10 million active users of Facebook; this mark has only been able to achieve by the company because they have focused on product development (Fruin, 2014). On the other hand, retail or clothing companies like Zara, Puma, and Adidas have been able to attract more customers due to their pricing strategy. Adidas, Puma, and Nike, all are great competitors. These companies keep a good eye on the price and variety of the products that each company introduces. Based on the findings, the price of the products are decided. Thus, a tough and healthy competition keeps going on among these companies (Govindarajan, 2015). Customer service gap model: Todays customers are smart and literate. They are ready to spend a good amount of money if the product or the service is capable enough to satisfy their needs. However, there is no doubt that the customers have become demanding as well. They want everything to be delivered for them at very quick instances (Lindi  et al., 2012). It is not that consumer products like cars, mobile phone, computers are able to market their product according to their own criteria but they are also restrained to do so. Companies like HP, Compaq, Dell and many others have to recognize the need of the customers and then proceed with their marketing activities. As proposed by Kaenzig, Heinzle and Wstenhagen, (2013), there always lay a gap between what is delivered by the company and what is gained by the customers. This gap has been explained by calling it to be the expected service and the perceived service. The creation of this gap is responsible due to the fact that the companies fail to understand the demand of the customers. Sometimes, the right product is not delivered to the customers either in terms of service or in terms of quality of the product. It has also been observed that the products delivered by the company fail to meet the expectation of the customers. The same situation has been faced by Deloitte in its business (Malik, 2012). The service that the company promised to deliver to its target consumers were not up to the standard and thus failed to meet the expectation of the consumers. For the same reason, in the year 2012 the company had to face a critical situation in its business. The company has called this crisis period of their business journey. Figure: Gap strategy Example of gap: Once there was a havoc raised regarding the menu that Pizza Hut offered. The customers were not satisfied with the company offering only pizza, but they wanted Pizza Hut to serve some kind of desserts also, may be Lemon Pie or Brownie. Again, when it was found that HBL did not have online payment option, the customers again got unsatisfied. Zone of tolerance: This term is used identify the difference between the desired service by the consumers and the actual service provided by the company (Nguyen Rosetti, 2013). Sometimes, the service or the product provided by a company is not satisfying enough for the customers that they would be glad to accept the new incorporation made by the company. For example, it can be said that when it was demanded that pie is to be included in the menu of Pizza Hut, it was included following the demand of the customers. However, the proposed idea was not able to satisfy the customers completely because then people complained that the dessert was not up to the standard. Now, what more does the customers expect from a pizza maker (Rahman, Khan Haque, 2012). The Gap and the Zone of tolerance can be wide as well as narrow at different instances of time. Product adoption: Prior to the purchase of a product, the customers undergo certain instances for the understanding the various aspects of product evaluation in the market. There are a number of steps that are involved in the product adoption process. There are basically five stages in the process of product adoption: Awareness- It is the first step that is done to create awareness among the consumers about the product. There is no doubt that unless people are informed about a product, it cannot be expected that the product will sell in the market. In order to meet the same criteria, companies usually take the help of advertising or promoting the product among the consumers (Ham, 2013). Not the awareness is created, it is expected that consumers would befall for the product. Interest- It is assumed that the promotional activities done by the companies to create awareness among the consumers automatically create an interest in them (Yaqin, Chuanyong Liang, 2015). Once this interest is created, people are more drawn towards the arrival of the product and this creates hype in the market. Evaluation- This step considers the importance of the product whether the product is useful or beneficial for the consumers. It is evident that a person would like to purchase a product only if the product offers something usefulness and benefits to the customers (Ritchie et al., 2015). Trail- At the time of purchasing a product for the first time, the consumer usually uses a trail product. It is only if the customer gets satisfied with the product, further purchasing is made. This is the trail method of a product. Adoption- Only if the product is capable enough to satisfy the need of the customer, that they adapt the product and make regular purchase of the product. A perfect example of the above discussed marketing plan can be given of a deodorant company Garnier. The company at the time of launch of product did a great research on the demand and need of deodorants among the consumers (Krger, 2016). A very creative and attracting advertisement was made to promote the product. The created a great interest among the consumers and they were drawn towards the product. Customer lifetime value: It is a prediction that is adopted by the marketers or company that there is a lifetime value of the customers towards a particular product. This prediction also ensures a good and healthy relationship of the company with the consumers. In this respect, it can be said that there are certain instances that are responsible for the creation of a lifetime customer value. The foremost thing is the creation of a brand value (Hsieh et al., 2013). Once a brand value is created, a particular group of customers are bound to the particular company. This way, it is also ensured that the company has a fixed customer based even in this competitive market scenario. As pointed out by Hinz, Schulze and Takac, (2014), a brand usually creates a loyal customer who will make repetitive purchase from the same company just because they have a faith towards the company that the product provided by them will be of good quality and that they will not be cheated. Companies like Tesla, Tesco, Wal-Mart all have a loyal group of customers because of the quality and the diversity of the product that these companies offer to the consumers. The profit margin or the market share of the companies are sky soaring and the reason behind this achievement of them can be easily assumed to be their loyal customer base. Expectation/confirmation theory: It can be easily ascertain that when a particular thing is expected by a person, if the same thing could not hold the expectation after the confirmation process done after purchasing the product, then the level of dissatisfaction increases. This level of dissatisfaction automatically decreases the number of loyal customers. Again it can be said in this respect that the market is full of substitution and options (Baksi, Parida, 2013). Thus, if a company loses a particular base of loyal customers there is other provisions open for the person. However, on the other hand, if the product or the service is satisfying enough for the customers then it can be said the company has been able to meet the expectation of the customer and there is a greater chance of confirmation of getting positive response from the market. In this respect, example of a herbal product developed by one of cosmetic company can be given. The promotion made by the company was very attractive and it had promised to deliver great result to the users. However, on using the product, the response of the customers was not very satisfying. This created a negative impact among the customers and in longer run, it lost many customers. In fact, a good deal of customers was seemed to part away from the company due to the disloyalty played by the company. The expectations of the consumers were not met in this respect. Figure: Marketing concepts Net promoter score: This is the method by which the management of a company takes the help of the loyal group of customers to ascertain their performance in the market. The score is given in the form of a score. It is usually expected that a score of 9-10 are those customers who are very loyal to the company and they keep on buying products from the company. In fact, they are regarded as promoters of the company. Every company has great faith towards these customers. In fact, it is the goal of the companies to get this range of customers. Customers given the score of 7-8 are regarded as the enthusiastic customers. They are loyal to the company because the products provided by the company have been able to meet the expectation of the customers (Helmes, Schlosser Weber, 2013). However, these customers can shift their buying choice to other companies as well. The last segmented group of customers is detractors who have been given the score between 0 and 6. These customers are unhappy customers and they are the major threats for the company. The power of word of mouth publicity cannot be denied. If there is something good or if it is bad, the news is easily spread (Bhagat, Goyal Lakshmanan, 2012). Bad reviews are accepted more easily than the good reviews. Thus, any kind of bad reviews creates great damage for a particular company. Blue Ocean Strategy: One of the most recent trends as being adopted by majority of the companies in their business and marketing strategy is the concept of Blue Ocean Strategy. The rapid pace in the innovation and changes in the marketing and the business strategies of the company is one of the components of the blue ocean strategy. As opined by Nakata and Weidner, (2012), this strategy is more effective than the Porters Five Forces that has been applied for understanding the market framework and develops the product in a similar manner. In order to attract more customers, it is a common phenomenon that there has to be inclusion of certain innovative ideas from the end of the company to attract more and more customers towards the company. Several companies have been applying this strategy for the sake of customer retention. Many big and small companies are adopting the blue ocean strategy for their company. In this respect, the best example of the company following the blue ocean strategy is TESCO. Some of the innovative strategies undertaken by the company as an innovative approach towards retaining customers can be discussed here. Renovation in the store: The Company has focused in the renovation and decoration of the store at various outlets. Focus has been made towards segregating the departments of the various products in the store. This has helped to attract more customers towards to shop from their retail outlets than using other companies service. Club card: This could be assumed to be the most effective and innovative approach, made by the company. With the help of the club card, TESCO provide certain benefits such as discounts or offers to the loyal customer base of the customers. With the effective use of the club card, more customers were retained in the company. There has been an increase in the number of visit of the customers in the store because they get benefit by using this card while shopping. Value for product: Since, TESCO is one of the largest retail sectors; it deals with variety of product. At many instances, it is seen that the company keep giving discounts and offers with the other products (Kim Mauborgne, 2014). This ensures a better buy for the customers and also a value added purchase to them. These offers attract more customers to the company. Multi- retailing channel: The provision of online marketing has given the opportunity to the consumers to buy products from anywhere. In fact, the company has installed small e-counters at the bus stops in major parts of UK. This has enabled the consumers to buy products from the company without wasting much time. Now people can easily order product while waiting for their bus. Easy payment mode: The Company gives provision to pay in terms of plastic money or direct paying through online mode (Lindic, Bavda Kova i , 2012). This has helped the customers to make their payment easily. All these approaches can be easily regarded as the most innovative and effective way of retaining customers and creating a loyal base of customers that is indeed needed in a competitive market scenario of today. Along with these, the effectiveness of promotional strategies cannot be denied. Companies are using various promotional tools such as the social media networks or other publicity means for the purpose of attracting more and more customers and fight with the competition in the market. With the advent of globalization, the impact of competition and the availability of various options have lead to impact on the survival of the companies in the market. Conclusion: In contemporary scenario, it can be said that marketing is no longer something that a company adapt to perform well in the market but it is something that is necessary for the sake of retaining customers. Two kinds of servicing has been observed; one that is perceived and it is required for the sake of marketing a product, and the other one is expected service that the company has to carry on for the sake of making the consumers happy and satisfied with the product. For understanding the needs and wants of the customers, it is expected that every company would carry out proper research of the market as well as the product that they are selling. A proper market orientation, communication with the internal and external stake holders and a focus on their market would definitely result in approaching a positive result towards their business. There have been many approaches made by several companies towards developing their product and gaining in the market. Some of the strategies have be en discussed here along with many company examples where the companies have been using the strategies for achieving better results in the market. The most effective strategy in this respect could be easily considered as the blue ocean strategy. This strategy has been proving to be fruitful for every company who are incorporating them in their business. No wonder any kind of idea and plan can be clicked into ones mind and this could give rise to a new strategy. The world is waiting for more such results where the major companies will take advantage of the strategies and they can easily grow in their business. Reference list: Aithal, P. S., Kumar, P. M. (2015). Black Ocean Strategy-A Probe into a New type of Strategy used for Organizational Success.GE-International Journal of Management Research (GE-IJMR),3(8), 45-65. Baksi, A. K., Parida, B. B. (2013). Combined moderating effect of recovery zone-of-tolerance (rzot) and multifactor crm index on customer satisfaction, repurchase intention and advocacy link following service recovery. Bhagat, S., Goyal, A., Lakshmanan, L. V. (2012, February). Maximizing product adoption in social networks. InProceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining(pp. 603-612). ACM. Bresser, R. K. (2014). Matching collective and competitive strategies.Strategic Management Journal,9(4), 375-385. Dibb, S., Simkin, L., Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2015).Marketing: Concepts and strategies(p. 850). Houghton Mifflin. Fruin, W. M. (2014).The Japanese enterprise system: competitive strategies and cooperative structures. Oxford University Press. Govindarajan, V. (2015). Implementing competitive strategies at the business unit level: Implications of matching managers to strategies.Strategic Management Journal,10(3), 251-269. Ham, S. H. (2013).Interpretation: Making a difference on purpose. Fulcrum publishing. Helmes, K., Schlosser, R., Weber, M. (2013). Optimal advertising and pricing in a class of general new-product adoption models.European Journal of Operational Research,229(2), 433-443. Hinz, O., Schulze, C., Takac, C. (2014). New product adoption in social networks: Why direction matters.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2836-2844. Hsieh, J. P. A., Sharma, P., Rai, A., Parasuraman, A. (2013). Exploring the zone of tolerance for internal customers in IT-enabled call centers.Journal of Service Research,16(3), 277-294. Kaenzig, J., Heinzle, S. L., Wstenhagen, R. (2013). Whatever the customer wants, the customer gets? Exploring the gap between consumer preferences and default electricity products in Germany.Energy Policy,53, 311-322. Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. (2014).Blue Ocean Strategy, Expanded Edition: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant. Harvard Business Review Press. Krger, F. (2016). Study I: The Structure of the Zone of Tolerance Across Countries and Individuals. InThe Influence of Culture and Personality on Customer Satisfaction(pp. 37-101). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Lindi , J., Bavda, M., Kova i , H. (2012). Higher growth through the Blue Ocean Strategy: Implications for economic policy.Research policy,41(5), 928-938. Malik, S. U. (2012). Customer satisfaction, perceived service quality and mediating role of perceived value.International Journal of Marketing Studies,4(1). McDougall, P., Robinson, R. B. (2015). New venture strategies: An empirical identification of eight archetypes of competitive strategies for entry.Strategic Management Journal,11(6), 447-467. Moriarty, R. T., Kosnik, T. J. (2012). High-tech marketing: concepts, continuity, and change.MIT Sloan Management Review,30(4), 7. Nakata, C., Weidner, K. (2012). Enhancing new product adoption at the base of the pyramid: a contextualized model.Journal of Product Innovation Management,29(1), 21-32. Nguyen, A., Rosetti, J. (2013). Overcoming potential negative consequences of customer orientation in higher education: closing the ideological gap.Journal of Marketing for Higher Education,23(2), 155-174. Rahman, M. S., Khan, A. H., Haque, M. M. (2012). A conceptual study on the relationship between service quality towards customer satisfaction: Servqual and Gronroos's service quality model perspective.Asian Social Science,8(13), 201. Ritchie, W. J., Young, G., Shahzad, A. M., Kolodinsky, R. W., Melnyk, S. A. (2015). The influence of plural organizational forms on beliefs and outcomes related to new product adoption.Management Decision,53(7), 1619-1641. Schewe, C. D., Smith, R. M. (2013).Marketing: concepts and applications. McGraw-Hill Companies. Yaqin, Z., Chuanyong, X., Liang, L. (2015). A two-stage price competition model based on customer loyalty.Journal of Systems Engineering,1, 006.

Influence Tactics Essays - Social Psychology, Human Behavior, Belief

Influence Tactics Mr. Hick has attempted in this article Influence Tactics to group the various methods people use in influencing others into eight basic clusters. These clusters are 1) reason, 2) coalition, 3) friendliness, 4) bargaining, 5) assertiveness, 6) higher authority, 7) sanctions and 8) symbol management. Although there are hundreds of methods people use to get their way, most can fall under the heading of one of these clusters. Reason is considered one of the most popular means of influencing others. It is often used in tandem with other methods. With reason, we appeal to someone else using logic, data or information to support our actions. It should be made clear to the other person that this is in fact what we are doing. If we try to reason using a secret agenda it can lead to distrust. I have tried when directing shows to reason with people fairly. When I take the time to make my motivations clear and convince others to see my side I am, more times than not, happy with the results. People in theatre are often a bit more temperamental than your average person. I have found it effective to massage them toward my ideas. I would link Coalition and Higher Authority together. The former is enlisting the aid of your allies and supporters to further your requests, while the later uses higher-level authorities to back you in influencing others. Both can work but I feel coalition is more effective. It provides the additional benefit of influencing others who are not under your authority. I have used this tactic. People are often better convinced by an ally or by the power of a group. It removes the whole stubborn routine of fighting against something because so and so wants you to. Another tactic which works well, at least when working with subordinates, is Bargaining. As long as both sides feel theyve been treated fairly, it usually produces excellent results. We, as humans, want to feel like we have a say in the matter. If we enter a bargain, we feel obligated to produce. Along with this comes Friendliness. It too can be of great use in getting what you want from others. The most important thing is to be sincere. People see through false behavior and will not trust you if they see it. On the harder side of things we can use Assertiveness and Sanctions. These can be effective if you are frank with your subordinates. Using this tactic as a manipulative device will only lead to resentment. Sanctions are sometimes similar to bargaining. If you do this behavior you will be rewarded/punished. The last influence tactic is Symbol Management. Many corporate cultures get desired behavior from employees by enlisting this tool. Symbolism can be very influential. We often do as we see. Proper role models, policies, mottos and positive actions at a firm will often bring desired results. Even in my career, when I have created an atmosphere of hard work and dedication for our cause, I have seen great results. I think the most important thing we must do when we use any of these tactics is to keep our purpose clear and vary the ways we go about getting people do what we want. Influence does not have to be a negative event. Business

French Expressions Using Tenir

French Expressions Using Tenir The French verb tenir literally means to hold, keep, or grasp and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to keep in mind, have on good authority, keep an eye on someone, and more with this list of expressions with tenir. Examples of Expressions With Tenir tenir infinitive- to be anxious totenir ce que subjunctive- to be anxious thattenir quelque chose- to cherish somethingtenir bon- to hold ones groundtenir compagnie quelquun- to keep someone companytenir compte de- to keep in mind, to take into accounttenir debout (figuratively)- to hold watertenir de bonne source- to have on good authoritytenir de quelquun- to take after someonetenir le bon bout- to be on the right tracktenir le coup- to hold out, to make it throughtenir rigueur quelquun de ne pas- to hold it against someone for nottenir quelquun loeil- to keep an eye on someonetenir quelquun/quelque chose pour- to regard someone/something asen tenir pour quelquun- to fancy/have a crush on someoneil tient que- it depends onQu cela ne tienne.- Thats no problem.tenez votre gauche/droite- to keep to the left/rightTiens !- Hey there! or Take this.se tenir adjective- to behavese tenir quelque chose- to hold onto somethingse tenir au courant de quelque chose- to keep informed ab out something se tenir les cà ´tes- to split ones sides laughingUn tiens vaut mieux que deux tu lauras.- A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

Anti-Anxiety Medication and the Brain

Anti-Anxiety Medication and the Brain When one is bed-ridden with the flu, it only makes sense for that person to see a doctor to seek treatment. Such treatment could be in the form of medications. Much like a physical illness, the anxiety-ridden may even seek medicinal therapy. However, the underlying difference among the medications is their function and how they function. While one may answer those problems for the wide class of antibiotics, may we say the same for treating the ailments of the mind? In order to understand the advancements in modern medicine and technology, we must first look back to the primitive practices of treating anxiety disorders. In order to treat, psychologists and psychiatrists must be able to diagnose and classify. Before they were recognized by the American Psychological Association in the 1980’s, anxiety disorders were seen as normal bouts of stress (Tracy). As a type of neurosis, psychologists and psychiatrists questioned to validity of treatment for the individual. However, e ven decades before its official classification, anxiety was treated in varied, primitive, and even absurd, ways, including the use of essential oils and salves, applying severely cold or hot temperatures to the inflicted, and draining blood with the use of blood-sucking animals (Tracy). In more negative connotations, medieval doctors placed the blame on mild demonic possession and witchcraft. Following these types of remedies were electric shock therapy and institutionalization, quickly replaced with the invention of lobotomies (piercing the brain with an icepick through the patient’s eye), developed by Dr. Moniz and Dr. Walker Freeman in the 1940s. The shocking, unethical practice is abandoned for anti-psychotic therapies and medicines. With advancements in technology came advancements toward modern medicines, giving psychiatrists the ability to alter the brain’s wiring with the use of pills. Anxiety, in textbook definition, is the feeling of intense fear in respons e toward an unreal threat (Rathus). To treat mental illness such as anxiety, psychiatrists must know the inner workings of how the nervous system delivers messages. A message is received by the dendrites of a nerve cell, which travels through the cell’s body (Rathus). It then moves along the axon, protected by the myelin sheath (Rathus). The message’s final destination is the axon terminals, where it passes along the synapse and onto the dendrites of the next nerve cell (Rathus). This message, whatever it entails, continues this repetitive journey in one direction until it reaches its destination (Rathus). The most important part when looking at anxiety disorders is the axon terminals and the synapse, where chemicals containing these messages, neurotransmitters, are released (Rathus). With anxiety disorders, one’s body may be low on those â€Å"feel-good† neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters include serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and gamma-ami nobutyric acid (GABA) (Staff). Psychiatrists have also concluded that one’s with an anxiety disorder may have an excessive amount of the neurotransmitter cortisol, which invokes stress (Staff). Another offender lies right within the brain, the amygdala (Simon). This pea-sized site of the brain responds to fear, and those with anxiety disorders are found with amygdala hyperactivity (Simon). With this pertinent information in mind, psychiatrists can alter the brain’s behavior with the presence of these neurotransmitters. Much like antibiotics alters how the body’s immune system behaves, anti-anxiety medication can alter how the nervous system behaves. Anti-anxiety medication depresses brain activity, lowers vitals such as blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates, and decrease feelings of uneasiness and dread by modifying brain behavior (Association). While these medications cannot safely replenish levels of neurotransmitters, one method of controlling the bra in’s behavior is closing up the source of the neurotransmitter. This is the role of SSRIs, which stands for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (Staff). Serotonin is famously known as the â€Å"feel-good† neurotransmitter and the prime suspect of anxiety and depressive disorders. A problem with many anxiety sufferers is either the lack of serotonin or the quick reuptake of serotonin in their nervous systems (Staff). To remedy this obstacle, SSRIs block the reabsorption of serotonin, allowing the chemical to remain available (Staff). Some FDA approved SSRIs include citalopram (Celexa), citalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), and sertraline (Zoloft) (Staff). Remedies may have its drawbacks, for side effects of these medications include fatigue, dependency, restlessness, muscle tension, blankness, irritability, sleep problems, insomnia, and even its adverse effect, suicidal thoughts among children and teenagers (Staff). Withdrawal from S SRIs, especially sudden, may invoke more intense feelings of dread or uneasiness, nausea, gastrointestinal issues, and strange sensations in vision and touch (Tartagovsky). While these problems may arise, these medicinal therapies work well with those who experience chronic anxiety. Another approach a psychiatrist turns to is to open receptors to neurotransmitters. This class of medicines are known as benzodiazepines (or Benzos, for short) (Anderson). These medications are known as â€Å"tranquilizers† due to their functions (Anderson). A natural tranquilizer itself, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter which depresses the brain’s activity; this neurotransmitter has also been scarce in those suffering from anxiety disorders (Anderson). Benzodiazepines remedy this by opening the frequency of the GABA-A receptor responsible for reacting with GABA (Anderson). This allows more availability of GABA in the nervous system, inevitably calming the brain and bo dy. Some FDA approved benzodiazepines include clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and oxazepam (Serax) (Anderson). Some benzodiazepines are found to have faster onset action than others (Anderson). Onset action is how fast the medicine acts and how long the treatment lasts. Since these medications are only for short-term usage, the only known side effects of benzodiazepines include drowsiness, forgetfulness, and unusual sleep patterns (WebMD). However, long-term usage of benzodiazepines can lead to dependency and addiction to the medication (WebMD). Abusers of the medication may experience drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, impaired vision, speech, and coordination, respiration difficulties, and even coma-like states and death (WebMD). When used responsibly, benzodiazepines aid in sufferers of acute anxiety and panic attacks. Just as pharmacologists and medical doctors have found ways to modify a body’s functions, pharmacologists and psychiatrists h ave also worked to modify the brain’s functions. For those suffering from anxiety disorders, psychiatrists prescribe medications to open and close synapses and receptors in the nervous system of the body, making these â€Å"feel-good† neurotransmitters more available and inevitably remedy the bed-ridden mind. References Anderson, L. Drugs.com . 4 May 2014. Web. 2 December 2016. Association, American Psychiatric. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Vol. V . Arlington, 2013. Print. Rathus, Spencer A. Psychology; Principles in Practice . Austin: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 2003. Textbook. Simon, Harvey. New York Times . 11 March 2013. Web. 25 November 2016. Staff, MayoClinic. Mayoclinic . 24 June 2016. Web. 25 November 2016. Tartagovsky, Margarita. PsychCentral . n.d. Web. 25 November 2016. Tracy, Natasha. Healthy Place . 30 July 2016. Web. 2 December 2016. WebMD . n.d. Web. 2 December 2016.

Poetry reflexition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Poetry reflexition - Essay Example here, the author has shown qualities of resiliency (as represented by the Sapele, tree being a sturdy and tall tree that is able to withstand strong gust of wind), and conscientiousness. As the literary piece loosens its meaning, the reader may found out the destruction whatever forces which had wreaked the environment. â€Å"This was before the sawmills†, â€Å"Forged copper scraped me a hollow body† and â€Å"The sharpest blade cut me a mouth† could only and literally mean the process of wiping out significant forested areas areas to make way for so-called development. However, the reader can consequently find out that it also meant the diminishing art, music, literature and the culture of Congolese people brought upon by the process of Westernization and assimilation. â€Å"I never learned Mangbetu language, its voiced and unvoiced trill. I speak only with a mouth carved shut.† And this was the sorry state of colonized countries in Africa which had most likely inspired the author to write the

Research Survey Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Survey Plan - Essay Example From sample results, the researcher generalizes or makes claims about the population. In an experiment, investigators may also identify a sample and generalize to a population: however, the basic intent of an experiment is to test the impact of a treatment (or an intervention) on an outcome, controlling for all other factors that might influence that outcome.† (Creswell, 2003, p 154). Therefore, designing a research survey plan incorporates several fundamental factors and this study focuses on designing a plan for the procedures to be used in a survey study based on a checklist for designing a survey method. Analyzing the essential components of a survey method plan, one realizes that the design of a survey method section closely follows a standard format and there are several types of such formats available in research journals. They have the fundamental characteristic of providing effective models of this strategy of investigation. In preparing the essential components of a survey method plan, it is also important to follow some fundamental aspects of the checklist questions provided in the Creswell text. â€Å"In a proposal or plan, one of the first parts of the method section can introduce readers to the basic purpose and rationale for survey research. Begin the discussion by reviewing the purpose of a survey and the rationale for its selection as a design in the proposed study.† (Creswell, 2003, p 154). Therefore, it is important to identify, in such a discussion, the purpose of survey research as well as to indicate why the survey method has been preferred as the data colle ction procedure for the research. The main purpose of the survey research is to generalize from a sample to a population in order that inferences regarding the attitude or behavior of the population can be easily made. The rationale for indicating why the survey method has been preferred as the data

A Mans versus a Womans Mind in Ernest Hemingways Up in Michigan :: essays research papers

The difference between a man’s and a woman’s mind, in Ernest Hemingway’s Up in Michigan Many of the narrative strategies Hemingway applied to his war stories in In Our Time he had already practiced or applied in earlier stories not concerned specifically with the war. One such is "Up In Michigan", which Hemingway had originally intended as the first story of In Our Time, but had to exclude because of its controversial presentation of sexual relationships. From his mother to his sisters to his four wives, Hemingway could not help being influenced by the strong, cultured women who surrounded him all his life. We notice, right from the beginning of his life, that Ernest Hemingway was confronted to two opposite ways of thinking, the Manly way, and the Woman way. This will be an important point in his writing and in his personal life, he will show a great interest in this opposition of thinking. In this short story, Hemingway uses simple words, which turn out to become a complex analysis of the male and female minds. With this style of writing, he will show us how different the two sexes’ minds work, by confronting them to each other in a way that we can easily capture their different ways of working. The scene in which the characters are set in is simple, and by the use of the simplicity of the words and of the setting, he is able to put us in-front of this dilemma, he will put us in front of a situation, and we will see it in both sexes point of view, which will lead us to the fundamental question, why are our minds so different? Hemingway can be seen as a women's man, he was attracted to women, and marriage did not prevent him from having affairs. Whatever his life was, one of the main themes in his writing remained his determination to understand the difference between the two genders. This difference always mattered in his texts, as we will see in this short story, written by Hemingway, â€Å"Up In Michigan†. In this story, Hemingway tries to tell the story in the way he thinks a woman would see and live it, during the story, he will alternate the two point of views, the man’s (Jim), and the woman’s (Liz), and he will end the story on Liz’s view.

Chaucer’s Pardoner’s tale Analysis on lines 520 through to 602

Chaucer's depiction of everyday life demonstrates the mockery, or even disregard for kindness, honesty and the other virtues that balance the sins prone to human error and judgment. With impiety being flaunted openly in society, this shows times of rebuke and alarm in the church, even man's faith in God's ruling. The connotation of the extract given is simply the ease of sin and how good men can without difficulty be undone by moments of weakness and foolery. He moulds the inner thoughts and desires of his characters intimately, summarising their nature rather than their movements and opinions. The rapidity of pace deciphers the verses as the tone strengthens the moral undertones. His anger shows through, particularly from lines 531 to 540 resulting in the highlighting of Chaucer's main frustration, – avoidable wickedness – whereby they lose themselves and everything they hold dear. The sins that cause the most damage to man are pride, wrath and gluttony. These sins, along with others, diminish souls and ultimately the prospect of eternal life and happiness in heaven. The narrative is in the first person, believed to be Chaucer's own voice and how he views people who openly sin. Chaucer's moralistic beliefs are being highlighted through the denotation of the pardoner's character's actions. The pardoner seems to be the puppet outlining the loneliness of transgressions gone awry. â€Å"Now lat us sitte and drynke, and make us merie, And afterward we wol his body berie. † The church was a place of redemption in those times, people turned to the followers of God as their moral compass but the pardoner openly flaunts his lack of guidance and even his lack of guilt for his actions. He acknowledges that good doing is rewarded in the end but then is the last one to learn from his own words. Irony is rife in the pardoner's tale as the young men all vowed to each other that they would protect and look after each other as brothers but the irony is that they have barely just sworn the oath when it is already falling apart after the first hurdle. â€Å"That oon of hem spak thus unto that oother, Thou woost wel, that oure felawe is agon, And heere is gold, and that ful greet plentee, That shal departed been among us thre. But nathelees, if I kan shape it so That it departed were among us two,† The irony of their being told that they would find death if they went the ‘crooked way' by the old man also demonstrates their behaviour being that of a morally crooked person. When the rioters all find the money, they all draw lots for who will go and find food and drink, and who will look after the money. In the end the youngest goes to the village and requests rat poison to get rid of vermin. This suggests that he believes his ‘brothers' to be moral vermin, which is ironic because he is already plotting the same crime as them. In each section of the passage there is a distinct expression of interaction between the two brothers and the third with the owner of the ‘pothecarie'. In both scenes they are talking about death but in different terms. The brothers are convincing one another that killing the third is appropriate, meanwhile the third brother has already convinced himself that the others must go and so is now explaining to the owner that he wants to buy poison and even refers to the brothers as vermin that bother him. This ironic turning from one brothers vow to the others as embracing them as blood, to plotting and acting out their demise. In both scenarios the link to loyalty and decency has altered to tie them together to fulfil the old mans promise of finding death. The pace is solid and rhyme continuous as it keeps the rigidity of poignant blows and references to death. The repetitiveness in mentioning death keeps it fresh and lingering in the foreground of the tale. The narrative voice morphs from character to character, expressing their views and opinions till the collective conclusion with the brothers lying deceased. The verse collects to form this imagery of shadows caressing their resting place, deep in the woods, hidden to outside man with no one to care for their wounds. References like â€Å"Arys, as though thou woldest with hym pleye, And I shal ryve hym thurgh the sydes tweye, Whil that thou strogelest with hym as in game, And with thy daggere looke thou do the same;† conjures up man wrestling for life, prehistoric society to find leaders, betrayal and dark tones. Each word strips the men of their innocence in the eyes of the reader, losing empathy and respect as Chaucer had intended. The main reason for Chaucer to react so fervently about gluttony is because it is a passage-way to sin, often prompting another sinful action. Sins are closely linked to one another, so one situation can easily escalate quickly, leading to other greater sins. â€Å"Ther is no man that lyveth under the trone Of God, that sholde lyve so murye as I. And atte laste the feend, oure enemy, Putte in his thought that he sholde poyson beye,† The seven deadly sins are pride, envy, anger, sloth, gluttony, avarice, and lechery. Geoffrey Chaucer's masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, provides an excellent story about the deadly sins. Focusing mainly on the sins of pride, gluttony and greed, the characters found in The Canterbury Tales, particularly The Pardoner's Tale, are so overwhelmed by their earthly desires and ambitions that they fail to see the effects of their sinful actions, therefore depriving themselves of salvation. With the summary of the tale coming to a close, God's image is distorted by their immoral actions, with inebriation being the initial start to the deadly seven vices. This delivers the first of human failings, sin, thereby setting the tone of guilt, showing the listener the need for remorse. Chaucer reaches this with the opening to the studied passage ‘To gete a glotoun deyntee mete and drynke! Of this matiere, o paul, wel kanstow trete — Mete unto wombe, and wombe eek unto mete, Shal God destroyen bothe, as paulus seith. Showing the drink as an accompaniment to sin, gluttony reminds each individual that sins all lead to each other as they conjure up associated personal painful experiences. These brought up alongside the counterbalanced seven virtues gives great strength to salvation. Chaucer shows himself as the narrator, or man's conscience, as he personifies the voice of logic and reason, and so guides the reader to the inevitable conclusion. Gluttony is defined as the over-indulgence of food and drink. The pardoner said that gluttony was the sin that corrupted the world. The first form of gluttony is drunkenness. ‘o dronke manb, disfigured is thy face, sour is thy breeth, foul artow to embrace, and thurgh thy dronke nose semeth the soun as though though sedest as sampsoun, sampsoun! Drunkenness is sinful because man loses his ability to reason. The three men were guilty of gluttony when they over indulged in wine at the tavern that eventually led to swearing, lechery and the desire to harm one another, even unto death. The pardoner claimed that drunkenness played a big role when Lot committed incest with two of his daughters. Drunkenness influenced Herod's decision when he ordered John the Baptist beheaded. With gluttony unknowingly being the passage sin committed, these two examples lead both to incest, rape and murder. The pardoner, however, did not practice what he preached. He couldn't proceed with his exemplum until he had had something more to drink! The youngest brother is the one that most of the focal point for evil can be centred upon because he is alone in his convictions to murder. The other two have each other to coax each other on, and derive grave unfortunate conclusions but the youngest has set out, even being told by the owner â€Å"This poysoun is so strong and violent. This cursed man hath in his hond yhent†, meaning that he knows they shall suffer, feel the pain and have them know it was him that had ended their lives for his selfish gain, but still â€Å"To sleen hem bothe, and nevere to repente†. Lines 531 to 535 shows Chaucer's complete shock and disgust, connecting alcohol with promiscuity and fake idols, which leads to being corrupt enemies of Christ. ‘I seye it now wepyng, with pitous voys that they been enemys of cristes croys, of whiche the ende is deeth, wombe is hir god! O wombe! o bely! stynkyng cod, Fulfilled of dong and of corrupcioun! The sin of lust is introduced in this verse as the men favour the satisfactions of the flesh rather than the purity of their souls, showing that they have spiritually rejected heaven and Christ. Lines 542 to 550 depicts the gluttony of their characters as painted by Chaucer's narrative, ‘The Mary, for they caste noght awey that may go thurgh the golet softe and swoote. Of spicerie of leef, and bark, and roote shal been his sauce ymaked by delit, to make hym yet a newer appetite. But, certes, he that haunteth swiche delices is deed, whil that he lyveth in tho vices. A lecherous thyng is wyn, and dronkenesse is ful of stryvyng and of wrecchednesse. ‘ The verse portrays the men as selfish; the moral portrays their characters as turning from focused to sloth from the time they find the money. Each man believes he should have the money and so their pride and greed get in the way of their judgment, leading to wrath. The verses keep their symmetry in theme, rhythm and dark undertones. Each man set out on a different path but each with a similar goal in mind. Some plot together, â€Å"Thou knowest wel thou art my sworen brother; Thy profit wol I telle thee anon. † others convince themselves â€Å"O lorde,† quod he, â€Å"if so were that I myghte, Have al this tresor to my-self allone,† but all come to the same conclusion. The balance of good intent, to corrupt from sinful gains shadows the story that was told by a man so worthy of pity and hatred that the ironic twist is not lost, even though the men found their fate. The pardoner lives on to tell the tale and grasp his forgivable life of emotionless riches. The style carries their deceit and sins. They declare they are good but the narrative makes liars of them as their tongues no longer know what they speak. Each narrative voice shows the central characters as bad, if not misguided and foolish men, directed only by the pleasures of the material world rather than the spiritual. Their comparison of themselves to honourable men, which are good and noble, plays to their pride and make them almost boastful, if the text had been in, the first person. Alas, the raconteur continues to show the men up, following every prideful sin. For the verse to finish with the men still being wicked, deceitful, and even turning against each other, they are shown as doomed. This is the message that I believe Chaucer is trying to scream out at us; Love God, love thy neighbour. Unfortunately there is always temptation but if you follow it, it will never take you to where you thought you would end up; instead, evil will take over, strip you of your soul and leave you bare and alone. â€Å"To take the botel ther the poysoun was, And drank, and yaf his felawe drynke also, For which anon they storven bothe two. â€Å"

A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen - 1934 Words

â€Å"A Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen, was written in such a period of time when women were struggling in search for their identity. His play reflects the position of women in society during the 19th Century, the way they were portrayed, and his belief that women should be given the right to build up their own individuality. Moreover, in this play, men are apparently in the overwhelming position where they are seen to exhibit power in controlling women so that their own identity and societal position may be held, and recognized by the general public. Nora Helmer is the main character in the play who takes on the role of a victim. By employing ideas from sociologists and psychologists, Nora’s struggle for identity, how other’s attitude towards her motivates and drives her to gradually develop her own sense of self can be more fully understood. At the beginning of the play, Nora is seen to be in a docile position where she solemnly tries to impress her husband Torval d, as she fears that her actions might make her husband disappointed in her. When Torvald asks Nora if she has eaten any macaroon while she was shopping for Christmas, Nora lies to her husband by saying, â€Å"No, not at all† (853). This particular behavior portrays the submissiveness of women who are kept in a subordinate position, and are limited to their homes as they are not financially autonomous and need to depend on their husband for support. Similar type of behavior of women can be depicted in psychologist DeborahShow MoreRelatedA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen901 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House showcases the harsh reality and truth of someone being something that they are not, and it shows the journey that Nora Helmer has to take to realize what she wants in life to find the real her. Throughout the play A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, we learn about the main character and her qualities. Nora Helmer is the wife of Torvald Helmer, who became very unhealthy. By trying to help her husband’s health, Nora begins going into debt and commits a criminal offense, forgery; she does allRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen1712 Words   |  7 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll House, Nora Helmer represents many feministic ideals of the late eighteen hundreds. The ending is often what the play as a whole is remembered by, due to its shocking nature. Nora, the female lead of the play decides to leave her home suddenly, after a confrontation with her husband Torvald and never returns. Many saw this as a huge decision that was made abruptly, however what they fail to notice are the aspects that motivated Nora from the start of the play. At firstRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesthe importance of divine or supernatural matters. Humanism is often mistaken for feminism which is one of the major controversies of A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen. The idea of humanism becomes apparent through Nora’s interactions w ith Torvald, Torvald’s interactions with Nora, and Torvald’s interactions with other characters in the play. Many argue that A Doll House, is a feminist play due to its portrayal of the characters which emphasized many values of feminism, but in actuality the play addressesRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen901 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House The play A Doll House written by Henrik Ibsen has strong symbolisms such as the doll house, Christmas tree, macaroons, and New Year’s day that help outline the theme. The author uses symbolisms to pull his audience in and allow them to feel the full effect of inequality and emotional abuse men gave women in the year of 1879, when Ibsen wrote this play. The first symbolism in this play is the Christmas tree which represents Nora’s inner state of mind. In Act 2 the stage directions describeRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen850 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. There are two woman in the play, Nora and Mrs. Linde who have some differences, but also share some similarities. Nora is married to Torvald Helmer, they have three children together. Miss. Linde is a widow an took care of her younger siblings and her now deceased mother. Nora and Mrs. Linde are different in the way they have lived the past couple of years and how at the end of act three they are changing their lifestyles by either going from independentRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen1194 Words   |  5 Pagesas around the world, in the late 1870’s. Henrik Ibsen’s 1879 play, â€Å"A Doll House,† demonstrates how women wore a faà §ade in society when dealing with men, through the main character Nora. I n the play â€Å"A Doll House†, the reader can have an idea on how some men in the late 1870s in Norway act towards women. After the people of Norway read and viewed the play, there was a lot of controversy over â€Å"A Doll House†, because of the main character Nora decisions. Ibsen himself stated that â€Å"for him the issue wasRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen932 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, a drama play, which takes place in Elmer’s house. It takes place during winter which begins when Nora enters through the door. In A Doll House, I believe the inciting incident is Torvalds promotion at the bank. They never have to worry about money again. Nora’s old friend, Mrs. Christine Linde, who is in need of help comes to visit Nora and ask for help. Torvald gives her a job. You also have Dr.Rank , who is a family friend who is slowly dying of tuberculosis. ThingsRead MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen564 Words   |  2 Page sâ€Å"Forgery. Do you have any idea what that means† (1745), Torvald questions his wife Nora in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House (1879). In this play, Henrik Ibsen features individuals struggling for an authentic identity. The story focuses on an unspoken matter. Nora Helmer secretly borrowed a large sum of money for the sake of her husband’s, Torvald Helmer’s, life. Nora has never revealed the loan to Torvald and has been privately paying it off with her household allowance. When Torvald is appointed as bankRead MoreThe Doll House by Henrik Ibsen1215 Words   |  5 PagesTHE DOLL HOUSE The Society above Individual Freedom or The Suppression of the Woman The author Henrik Ibsen used the play to elaborate on the irony of the 19th century culture of restriction of individual freedom and excessive adherence to ‘societal norm’ at all cost without paying attention or having recourse to the core values and norms that brings about individual happiness and freedom. Torvald Helmer tried to elucidate the abnormality of seeking individual freedom instead of societal norm whenRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll House† In the play â€Å"A Doll House† by Henrik Ibsen the story focuses on the gender differences between a man and woman. One way Ibsen display feminism in A Doll House is through the relationship of the two main characters Torvald and his wife Nora. Nora and Torvald to have the perfect life, however behind closed doors it isn’t as it seems. The play begins with a happily married couple and ends with a woman wanting to be her own human being. Nora has been treated like child throughout the